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Daniel Gladstein's avatar

The Türkiye–Pakistan–Ukraine ambit and its interface with India (as shown by Operation Sindoor) probably pose the most potent threat to Russia on multiple fronts, while complicating Saudi ties to the latter two. Türkiye and Pakistan have given military aid both to each other and to Ukraine in ways that have harmed Russia or its Indian friend, while the Saudi financial role in Islamabad—given China's lesser role over time—indirectly subsidizes the latter's security challenges to Russia in South–Central Asia.

The fact that the Mecca Pact is more or less informal arguably worsens the security dilemma for its signers and other states alike, as its vagueness invites scrutiny by its possible targets (notably Russia's Israeli–Indian partners) while lacking internal mechanisms to foster the durability of a true alliance, such as a chain of command, means to enforce compliance, or actual steps to be taken were its Article V-like provision (regarding an attack on one or more signatories) challenged.

Given the tense and complex regional environment, all this raises the potential for misunderstandings—hence miscalculations—that could redound on Russia negatively, even if a conflict involves third parties such as India, Israel, or their Emirati allies. Notably these three are at odds with the Türkiye–Pakistan bloc in some of the same areas in which the latter is competing with Russia, such as Africa, the eastern Mediterranean, and the TRIPP corridor (Black Sea–Caucasus–Caspian area).

Feral Finster's avatar

The Americans would never have tolerated the "Islamic NATO" if it could not be used on America's enemies.

Newsflash: yes, Russia, you are America's enemy. You may not want to be, any more than a rabbit wants to be the enemy of a hungry cat, but you are.

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